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Coalesce statement in SQL Server

Coalesce in SQL Server Used quite a lot when programming. Here is everything you need to know about Coalesce function in SQL Server.

Coalesce in SQL Server A function that helps you create a lot of complex programs. This article will help you better understand how to use the Coalesce function in SQL Server.

The integrated character functions in SQL Server allows you to manipulate and convert data. To create meaningful data, you also need to analyze data sets, discover data values ​​and encrypt or decode them as required. It is important to understand how to work with missing values ​​in data sets, how they affect calculations, query, report and plan data sets as well as how to avoid null values Break your results.

To manage Null values, Coalesce SQL Server and Isnull needs to be used. The user value is determined instead of the NULL value during the expression evaluation process.

The Coalesce function in SQL assesses the arguments in specific order and always returns the first non -Null value from the argument list.

What is null value?

Null is the condition in the Coalesce of SQL Server, not valid. This is in contrast to most programming languages, where a NULL value for a reference indicates that it does not point to any entity.

Coalesce in SQL has some useful features in processing character data in SQL queries that you need to find out details.

In structural query language, NULL is a single marker that indicates that a data attribute does not exist in the database. SQL NULL is created by EF Codd, who invented a relational database model, to meet the requirements of all accurate relational database management systems (RDBMS) The news is missing and the information cannot be applied. ” Null is a word dedicated to the SQL used to determine this marking point.

Syntax

To use the Coalesce command in SQL Server, we use the following syntax:

COALESCE (bieuthuc_1, bieuthuc_2,... bieuthuc_n)

Parameter:

  • bieuthuc_1, bieuthuc_2, … bieuthuc_n: is an expression with any type. All of these expressions must be the same type or can be converted to the same form. For example, bieuthuc_1 is the string type, bieuthuc_2 arrive bieuthuc_n It must be a string type, similar bieuthuc_1 Is the number then bieuthuc_2 arrive bieuthuc_n It must also be the type …

Note:

  • Coalesce can be used in the following versions of SQL Server: SQL Server 2017, SQL Server 2016, SQL Server 2014, SQL Server 2012, SQL Server 2008 R2, SQL Server 2008, SQL Server 2005.

For example

Check out and discover some examples of the Coalesce command in SQL Server.

SELECT COALESCE(NULL, NULL, 'Quantrimang.com', NULL, 'ChuyenCongNghe');
Result: 'Quantrimang.com'

SELECT COALESCE(NULL, 'Quantrimang.com', 'Quantrimang');
Result: 'Quantrimang.com'

SELECT COALESCE(NULL, NULL, 1, 2, 3, NULL, 4);
Result: 1

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